Fig.4-27 Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of Germanium (Ge) nanoclusters in surface lattice units of Ge(111) and a nanocluster crystallized by annealing
Nanoclusters which are precursors for quantum dots in the initial growth stage are confined to half of the surface lattice unit (red triangle in (a)). The atoms in the nanoclusters (yellow mass at the center of red triangle in (a)) could not be recognized separately. We present a method for measurement of the average number of atoms in a cluster by using nanoclusters crystallized by annealing to make atoms directly recognizable.
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