4-8

Fig.4-8 Cross-sectional images of specimens after corrosion tests (a) in the solution environment and (b) at the simulated air/solution interface; and (c) a schematic representation of the corrosion acceleration mechanism at the simulated air/solution interface

The corrosion of low-alloy steel is accelerated due to the formation of a complicated rust layer at the simulated air/solution interface, because the rust as this layer contributes to the acceleration of the oxygen reduction reaction at the interface.

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