Fig. 3-7
Layout of the spallation target system and structure of the cold moderator

When a high energy proton beam strikes the mercury target, high intensity neutrons are generated by spallation reactions. The moderators divide the neutrons into several energy levels so as to utilize them in neutron scattering experiments. In particular, a cold moderator using supercritical hydrogen is necessary to make the moderator vessel's shape flat like a lunch box while realizing high neutronic performance and suppressing the hydrogen temperature rise.

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Persistent Quest - Research Activities 2000
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