| Photos of atomic force microscopy: A polymer film (thickness:
50 micrometer) with pores (diameter: 1.3 micrometer) grafted with
amino acid-containing gel layer (0.3 micrometer)
The opening (b) and closing (a) of the pores depending on the
temperature are demonstrated.
Amino acid-containing gel made by radiation polymerization swells
in water at temperatures below 14 degrees cent. (phase transition
temperature) and shrinks at higher temperatures; the volume difference
amounting to 425 times. |