Contents

 

 About This Publication and the JAEA Organizational Outline
 
1Research and Development Related to the Accident at TEPCO’s Fukushima Daiichi NPS
 Assistance in Environmental Restoration and Decommissioning
1-1Degradation of Fuel Debris Under the Effect of Ionizing Radiation
-Formation of Solid Solution Improves Stability to Oxidative Degradation-
Yuta Kumagai
1-2Criticality Evaluation of Fuel Debris with Unclear Material Composition
-Development of a New Subcritical Depletion Code for Monitoring Noble Gases-
Eka Sapta Riyana
1-3Clarifying the Failure Mechanism of the Lower Part of the RPV
-Melting Test Assuming a Eutectic Reaction in the Complex Structure of a BWR-
Takuya Yamashita
1-4How to Effectively Remove Iodate from Solutions?
-Coprecipitation of Iodate with Barite (BaSO4) Was Evaluated at a Molecular Level-
Kohei Tokunaga
1-5Characterization of Radioactive Waste for Safe Storage
-Effect on the Chemical Composition of Carbonate Slurry-
Takuma Horita
1-6Realization of γ-Ray Nuclide Analysis Under Severe Radiation Fields
-Development of a γ-Ray Spectrometry System Specific to High Dose Rates for Simple Nondestructive Assays-
Masaaki Kaburagi
1-7In-situ Monitoring System for Radioactive Aerosols
-Real-Time Monitoring of Alpha Aerosols to Improve Worker Safety-
Youichi Tsubota
1-8Simultaneous Measurement of the Energy Spectra of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Rays
-Development of a Portable Continuous Air-Monitoring System for Detecting Alpha/Beta/Gamma Radioactive Material-
Yuki Morishita
1-9Novel Single-End Readout-Type Optical Fiber Radiation Sensor
-Highly Sensitive Position Detection by Photon Wavelength Analysis Using a New Spectroscopy System-
Yuta Terasaka
1-10Visualization of Radioactive Contamination at the Decommissioning Site on a Three-Dimensional Map
-Understanding Invisible Radioactive Contamination in a Virtual Space and Reducing Worker Exposure-
Yuki Sato
1-11Impact of Extreme Typhoons on Radiocesium Discharge
-Comparison of Effects of Two Typhoons-Etau in 2015 and Hagibis in 2019-
Takahiro Nakanishi
1-12Approaching the Secrets of Long-Term Cesium Retention in Lichen
-Computational Chemistry Solves the Energetics of Complexation of Metabolites with Cesium-
Masahiko Machida
1-13Rapid Analysis for Long Half-Life 99Tc
-ICP-MS Analysis with Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas-Phase Reaction-
Makoto Matsueda
1-14Selective Detection of Trace Sr Isotopes Using Lasers
-Simplified Pretreatment of Samples Containing Isobars and Stable Isotopes-
Yoshihiro Iwata
1-15Toward Confident Hot-Spot Visualization Using an Unmanned Helicopter
-Improvement of Detection Accuracy by Selecting Data on the Flight Conditions-
Yoshiaki Shikaze
1-16Research on the Decreasing Trend of Atmospheric Radiocesium Concentration After the Accident
-Assessing the Decrease Rate Based on Governmental Monitoring Results-
Tomohisa Abe
1-17Why Does the Air Dose Rate in Urban Areas Decline Quickly?
-Reduction Effect Revealed by the Behavior of Radioactive Cesium-
Kazuya Yoshimura
 
2Research on Nuclear Safety and Emergency Preparedness
Implementing Continuous Improvements in Safety and Emergency Preparedness
2-1Understanding Reactor Risk Profiles Against External Events
-Probabilistic Assessment of Internal Flooding-Induced Risks by a Dynamic Approach-
Kotaro Kubo
2-2Understanding Containment Vessel Flow During Severe Accident
-Mass Transport Behavior Depending on the Relative Location of Outer Cooling and Initial Stratification-
Satoshi Abe
2-3Fuel Debris Form Prediction in a Severe Accident
-Measurements of Mass Fractions of Agglomerated Debris Settled on the Floor of a PCV-
Yuzuru Iwasawa
2-4Parameter Determination for Assessing the Sheltering Effectiveness in Japanese Houses
-Obtaining Data on Penetration Factor and Deposition Rate of Particulate and Elementary Iodine by Real House and Chamber Experiment-
Jun Hirouchi
2-5How Much Can Nuclear Piping Withstand Huge Earthquakes
-Development of Seismic Fragility Evaluation Method for Aged Piping-
Yoshihito Yamaguchi
2-6A Path Toward Recycling and Landfill of Asbestos Waste Arising from Decommissioning
-Development of Evaluation Method for Exposure Dose by Cleared Asbestos Waste-
Taro Shimada
 
3Advanced Scientific Research
Fundamental Sciences to Realize the New Era of Nuclear Science and Technology
3-1What is the Chemical Behavior of the Heaviest Element?
-A Small Breach of the Periodic Law Found in the Volatility of Element 105, Dubnium-
Tetsuya K. Sato
3-2Probing the Strong Interaction with Superconducting Detectors
-Drastic Precision Improvement in the X-Ray Spectroscopy of Kaonic Atoms-
Tadashi Hashimoto
3-3Slow Dynamics of Electrons in Uranium Compounds
-Approaching the Mystery of Superconductors Leading to Quantum Computers-
Yo Tokunaga
3-4Topology-Based Manipulation of Magnets in Spintronics
-New Principle for Power Saving in Magnetic Memories-
Yasufumi Araki
3-5Insight into Designing Highly Efficient Ortho-Para Hydrogen Conversion Catalysts
-Demonstration of Fast Ortho-Para Conversion of H2 on a Stepped Surface-
Hirokazu Ueta
3-6Unveiling the Retention Mechanisms of Uranium (VI) on Host Rocks
-Surface Sorption Process Related to Two Types of Sorption Species-
Huiyang Mei
3-7Towards Understanding the Coherent Properties of Bosons
-Determination of the Josephson Current in a Bose-Einstein Condensate-
Shun Uchino
 
4Nuclear Science and Engineering Research
Fundamental Technologies for Nuclear Energy Innovation
4-1Development of a Low-Cost Transportable Device for Detecting Nuclear Materials
-Successful Experimental Demonstration of a New Nondestructive Method-
Masao Komeda
4-2Connecting Nuclear Data with Transport Calculation
-Development of Nuclear Data Processing Code FRENDY Version 2-
Kenichi Tada
4-3Unveiling the Mystery of the Radiation Damage that Does Not Follow the Conventional Theory
-Radiation Damage Mechanism in Ceramics Irradiated with Swift Heavy Ions-
Norito Ishikawa
4-4Detailed Radioactive Plume Dispersion and Dose Calculations Considering Buildings in Local Areas
-Development of a Local-Scale High-Resolution Atmospheric Dispersion and Dose Assessment System-
Hiromasa Nakayama
4-5Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simulator NMB4.0 Released
-Development of Fast, Versatile, and Flexible NMB4.0 to Contribute to the Planning of Future Nuclear Energy Utilization Strategies-
Kenji Nishihara
4-6Toward the Realization of a Reliability-Oriented Accelerator for the Accelerator-Driven System
-Robust Beam Optics Design of a 30-MW LINAC for Nuclear Transmutation-
Bruce Yee-Rendon
4-7Improving Adsorption Capacity for Medical Radioisotopes
-Elucidation of Molybdate Ion Adsorption Mechanism in Alumina-
Yoshitaka Fujita
 
5Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation Research
Contributions to Innovative Achievement in Science and Technology
5-1Beam Measurement Using Light Produced by Beam-Gas Interaction
-Development of a Gas Sheet Beam Profile Monitor-
Ippei Yamada
5-2Acceleration of Neutron Measurement by Deep Learning
-Over 10-Fold Acceleration of Neutron Reflectometry Measurement by an Accurate Noise Reduction Method-
Hiroyuki Aoki
5-3Wide Bandwidth Neutron-Spin Polarizer
-A Breakthrough in Neutron-Polarizing Supermirror with Very High Critical Momentum Transfer-
Ryuji Maruyama
5-4Discovery of Coupled Fluctuations with Protein Domain Structures and Active Sites
-Analysis of Protein Dynamics by Neutron Scattering and Molecular Simulation-
Hiroshi Nakagawa
5-5Development of Nuclear Vitrification by Neutron Scattering
-Nanoscopic Structure of Borosilicate Glass with Additives-
Ryuhei Motokawa
5-6Fabrication of Environment-Friendly Piezoelectric Materials
-Local Structural Analysis of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 in the High-Temperature Phase-
Yasuhiro Yoneda
5-7How Heavy Electrons are Formed in Eu-Based Compounds
-Direct Observation of the Band Structure of Eu 4f Orbitals, Which Have Magnetic and Localized Characteristics, by Synchrotron Radiation Experiments-
Ikuto Kawasaki
 
6HTGR Hydrogen and Heat Application Research
Research and Development on HTGR, Hydrogen Production, and Heat Application Technologies
6-1New Seismic Classification of the HTTR
-Appropriate Seismic Classification Based on Technical Knowledge and Operation Experience-
Masato Ono
6-2Challenge to Measure the Power Distribution in Very-High-Temperature Core Environments
-Development of a Power Distribution Measurement Method Using Neutrons Leaked from an HTGR Core-
Yuji Fukaya
6-3For Reducing the Cost of Construction of High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors
-Development of Cesium Trap Material for Coated Fuel Particles-
Jun Aihara
6-4Upgrading H2 Production Efficiency in the IS Process
-Corrosion Stability Improvement of the H2 Separation Membrane for HI Decomposition-
Odtsetseg Myagmarjav
6-5Achievement of Longer-Term H2 Production in IS Process
-Introduction of a Novel Operating Procedure Using a Closed-Loop System-
Nobuyuki Tanaka
6-6Development of a Novel RPV Cooling System for HTGRs
-Comparison of the Structural Differences Between RPV Cooling Systems and Effects of External Parameters on RPV Cooling-
Kuniyoshi Takamatsu
6-7Toward More Accurate Core Analysis of High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors
-Development of a Core Analysis Method with Specified Graphite Porosities-
Shoichiro Okita
 
7Research and Development of Fast Reactors
Development of the Technology Base and Infrastructure Toward Improving the Fast Reactor Cycle
7-1Fast Simulation Method for Chemically Reacting Flows
-Efficient Numerical Simulation for Developing New-Generation Nuclear Plants-
Wataru Kosaka
7-2Understanding Aerosol Behavior in Fast Reactor Accidents
-Test on Aerosol Transport Behavior Using the MET Facility-
Ryota Umeda
7-3Failure Prediction of Fast Reactor Components
-Cyclic Loading Test and Failure Prediction of Multiperforated Plates-
Masanori Ando
7-4Capturing the Oxygen Diffusion Phenomena in Nuclear Fuel
-Measurement and Evaluation of the Oxygen Self-Diffusion Coefficient of MOX Fuel-
Masashi Watanabe
7-5Development of Fast Reactor Fuel for Reduction of Radioactive Waste
-Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity of High Am-Bearing Mixed Oxide Fuel on Stoichiometry-
Keisuke Yokoyama
7-6Evaluation of Experiments in the Prototype Fast Reactor Monju
-Solving Discrepancy Between Measurement and Calculation-
Kazuya Ohgama
7-7Toward Realization of Advanced MOX Fuels
-Measurement of Slight Variations in the Oxygen Content of Fuels-
Shun Hirooka
 
8Research and Development on Fuel Reprocessing, Decommissioning, and Radioactive Waste Management
Toward Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities and Managing Radioactive Waste
8-1Toward the Design of the Disposal Facilities Considering the Environmental Standards
-Change in Uranium Concentration in Groundwater Depending on the Facility Layout and Structure-
Rina Ogawa
8-2Establishment of a Treatment Method for Nuclear Fuel Material for Safe Storage
-Stabilization Treatment of Nuclear Fuel Material Containing Organic Compounds-
Kohei Tada
8-3Toward Stabilization of Hazardous and Radio-Active Wastes
-Characterization of Lead Stabilized with Alkali-Activated Material-
Junya Sato
8-4Coating Removal Technique for Painted Steel Surface
-Performance Evaluation of Laser Cleaning-
Ikumi Yamane
8-5Decommissioning of a Facility with a History of Contamination Caused by a Fire Disaster in a Controlled Area
-Collective Dismantling of the Uranium Enrichment Laboratory Using a Large Isolation Tent-
Junya Kokusen
8-6Dismantling a Tank Containing Liquid with α Nuclides
-Exposure Reduction Measures and Acquisition of Work Data for Future-
Yuta Yokozuka
8-7New Method to Observe Fault Displacement Using a Conventional Device
-Significant Progress Toward Greatly Enhanced Underground Utilization-
Eiichi Ishii
8-8Prediction of the Low-Permeability Domain in Soft Rock
-Estimation of the Effective Hydraulic Conductivity by Hydromechanical Simulation-
Yusuke Ozaki
8-9Discriminating Tephra with Similar Chemical Compositions
-Development of a Method for the in Situ Chemical Composition Analysis of Volcanic Glasses-
Saya Kagami
8-10Prediction of Radionuclide Migration by a Thermodynamic Sorption Model
-Assessing the Impact of the Transition of Repository Condition on Radionuclide Migration-
Yuki Sugiura
8-11Migration Behavior of Carbon-14 in Buffer Material
-Diffusion Experiments of Carboxylic Acid and Alcohol in Compacted Bentonite-
Takamitsu Ishidera
 
9Computational Science and E-Systems Research
Computational Science for Nuclear Research and Development
9-1Deep-Learning Model for High-Resolution Steady Flow Prediction
-Convolutional Neural Networks for Multiresolution Steady Flow Prediction-
Yuichi Asahi
9-2Acceleration of Multiscale Fluid Simulation on GPU Supercomputer
-Communication Reducing Method for Local Mesh Refinement-
Yuta Hasegawa
9-3Detecting the Quantum Fluctuation of Water
-High-Precision Calculations of Water Using the General-Purpose Molecular Simulation Code PIMD-
Motoyuki Shiga
9-4Clarification of the Fundamental Properties of Radium
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Measurements Revealed the Hydration Structure of Barium-
Akiko Yamaguchi
 
10Development of Science & Technology for Nuclear Nonproliferation
Development of Technology and Human Capacity Building in the Fields of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security to Support the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
10-1Development of a Compact Nondestructive Analysis System for Measuring Nuclear Material
-Demonstration of Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis System Using a Laser-Driven Neutron Source-
Kota Hironaka, Jaehong Lee

 

 

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