About This Publication and the JAEA Organizational Outline | ||
1 | Research and Development Related to the Accident at TEPCO’s Fukushima Daiichi NPS | |
Assistance in Environmental Restoration and Decommissioning | ||
1-1 | Degradation of Fuel Debris Under the Effect of Ionizing Radiation -Formation of Solid Solution Improves Stability to Oxidative Degradation- Yuta Kumagai | |
1-2 | Criticality Evaluation of Fuel Debris with Unclear Material Composition -Development of a New Subcritical Depletion Code for Monitoring Noble Gases- Eka Sapta Riyana | |
1-3 | Clarifying the Failure Mechanism of the Lower Part of the RPV -Melting Test Assuming a Eutectic Reaction in the Complex Structure of a BWR- Takuya Yamashita | |
1-4 | How to Effectively Remove Iodate from Solutions? -Coprecipitation of Iodate with Barite (BaSO4) Was Evaluated at a Molecular Level- Kohei Tokunaga | |
1-5 | Characterization of Radioactive Waste for Safe Storage -Effect on the Chemical Composition of Carbonate Slurry- Takuma Horita | |
1-6 | Realization of γ-Ray Nuclide Analysis Under Severe Radiation Fields -Development of a γ-Ray Spectrometry System Specific to High Dose Rates for Simple Nondestructive Assays- Masaaki Kaburagi | |
1-7 | In-situ Monitoring System for Radioactive Aerosols -Real-Time Monitoring of Alpha Aerosols to Improve Worker Safety- Youichi Tsubota | |
1-8 | Simultaneous Measurement of the Energy Spectra of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Rays -Development of a Portable Continuous Air-Monitoring System for Detecting Alpha/Beta/Gamma Radioactive Material- Yuki Morishita | |
1-9 | Novel Single-End Readout-Type Optical Fiber Radiation Sensor -Highly Sensitive Position Detection by Photon Wavelength Analysis Using a New Spectroscopy System- Yuta Terasaka | |
1-10 | Visualization of Radioactive Contamination at the Decommissioning Site on a Three-Dimensional Map -Understanding Invisible Radioactive Contamination in a Virtual Space and Reducing Worker Exposure- Yuki Sato | |
1-11 | Impact of Extreme Typhoons on Radiocesium Discharge -Comparison of Effects of Two Typhoons-Etau in 2015 and Hagibis in 2019- Takahiro Nakanishi | |
1-12 | Approaching the Secrets of Long-Term Cesium Retention in Lichen -Computational Chemistry Solves the Energetics of Complexation of Metabolites with Cesium- Masahiko Machida | |
1-13 | Rapid Analysis for Long Half-Life 99Tc -ICP-MS Analysis with Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas-Phase Reaction- Makoto Matsueda | |
1-14 | Selective Detection of Trace Sr Isotopes Using Lasers -Simplified Pretreatment of Samples Containing Isobars and Stable Isotopes- Yoshihiro Iwata | |
1-15 | Toward Confident Hot-Spot Visualization Using an Unmanned Helicopter -Improvement of Detection Accuracy by Selecting Data on the Flight Conditions- Yoshiaki Shikaze | |
1-16 | Research on the Decreasing Trend of Atmospheric Radiocesium Concentration After the Accident -Assessing the Decrease Rate Based on Governmental Monitoring Results- Tomohisa Abe | |
1-17 | Why Does the Air Dose Rate in Urban Areas Decline Quickly? -Reduction Effect Revealed by the Behavior of Radioactive Cesium- Kazuya Yoshimura | |
2 | Research on Nuclear Safety and Emergency Preparedness | |
Implementing Continuous Improvements in Safety and Emergency Preparedness | ||
2-1 | Understanding Reactor Risk Profiles Against External Events -Probabilistic Assessment of Internal Flooding-Induced Risks by a Dynamic Approach- Kotaro Kubo | |
2-2 | Understanding Containment Vessel Flow During Severe Accident -Mass Transport Behavior Depending on the Relative Location of Outer Cooling and Initial Stratification- Satoshi Abe | |
2-3 | Fuel Debris Form Prediction in a Severe Accident -Measurements of Mass Fractions of Agglomerated Debris Settled on the Floor of a PCV- Yuzuru Iwasawa | |
2-4 | Parameter Determination for Assessing the Sheltering Effectiveness in Japanese Houses -Obtaining Data on Penetration Factor and Deposition Rate of Particulate and Elementary Iodine by Real House and Chamber Experiment- Jun Hirouchi | |
2-5 | How Much Can Nuclear Piping Withstand Huge Earthquakes -Development of Seismic Fragility Evaluation Method for Aged Piping- Yoshihito Yamaguchi | |
2-6 | A Path Toward Recycling and Landfill of Asbestos Waste Arising from Decommissioning -Development of Evaluation Method for Exposure Dose by Cleared Asbestos Waste- Taro Shimada | |
3 | Advanced Scientific Research | |
Fundamental Sciences to Realize the New Era of Nuclear Science and Technology | ||
3-1 | What is the Chemical Behavior of the Heaviest Element? -A Small Breach of the Periodic Law Found in the Volatility of Element 105, Dubnium- Tetsuya K. Sato | |
3-2 | Probing the Strong Interaction with Superconducting Detectors -Drastic Precision Improvement in the X-Ray Spectroscopy of Kaonic Atoms- Tadashi Hashimoto | |
3-3 | Slow Dynamics of Electrons in Uranium Compounds -Approaching the Mystery of Superconductors Leading to Quantum Computers- Yo Tokunaga | |
3-4 | Topology-Based Manipulation of Magnets in Spintronics -New Principle for Power Saving in Magnetic Memories- Yasufumi Araki | |
3-5 | Insight into Designing Highly Efficient Ortho-Para Hydrogen Conversion Catalysts -Demonstration of Fast Ortho-Para Conversion of H2 on a Stepped Surface- Hirokazu Ueta | |
3-6 | Unveiling the Retention Mechanisms of Uranium (VI) on Host Rocks -Surface Sorption Process Related to Two Types of Sorption Species- Huiyang Mei | |
3-7 | Towards Understanding the Coherent Properties of Bosons -Determination of the Josephson Current in a Bose-Einstein Condensate- Shun Uchino | |
4 | Nuclear Science and Engineering Research | |
Fundamental Technologies for Nuclear Energy Innovation | ||
4-1 | Development of a Low-Cost Transportable Device for Detecting Nuclear Materials -Successful Experimental Demonstration of a New Nondestructive Method- Masao Komeda | |
4-2 | Connecting Nuclear Data with Transport Calculation -Development of Nuclear Data Processing Code FRENDY Version 2- Kenichi Tada | |
4-3 | Unveiling the Mystery of the Radiation Damage that Does Not Follow the Conventional Theory -Radiation Damage Mechanism in Ceramics Irradiated with Swift Heavy Ions- Norito Ishikawa | |
4-4 | Detailed Radioactive Plume Dispersion and Dose Calculations Considering Buildings in Local Areas -Development of a Local-Scale High-Resolution Atmospheric Dispersion and Dose Assessment System- Hiromasa Nakayama | |
4-5 | Nuclear Fuel Cycle Simulator NMB4.0 Released -Development of Fast, Versatile, and Flexible NMB4.0 to Contribute to the Planning of Future Nuclear Energy Utilization Strategies- Kenji Nishihara | |
4-6 | Toward the Realization of a Reliability-Oriented Accelerator for the Accelerator-Driven System -Robust Beam Optics Design of a 30-MW LINAC for Nuclear Transmutation- Bruce Yee-Rendon | |
4-7 | Improving Adsorption Capacity for Medical Radioisotopes -Elucidation of Molybdate Ion Adsorption Mechanism in Alumina- Yoshitaka Fujita | |
5 | Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation Research | |
Contributions to Innovative Achievement in Science and Technology | ||
5-1 | Beam Measurement Using Light Produced by Beam-Gas Interaction -Development of a Gas Sheet Beam Profile Monitor- Ippei Yamada | |
5-2 | Acceleration of Neutron Measurement by Deep Learning -Over 10-Fold Acceleration of Neutron Reflectometry Measurement by an Accurate Noise Reduction Method- Hiroyuki Aoki | |
5-3 | Wide Bandwidth Neutron-Spin Polarizer -A Breakthrough in Neutron-Polarizing Supermirror with Very High Critical Momentum Transfer- Ryuji Maruyama | |
5-4 | Discovery of Coupled Fluctuations with Protein Domain Structures and Active Sites -Analysis of Protein Dynamics by Neutron Scattering and Molecular Simulation- Hiroshi Nakagawa | |
5-5 | Development of Nuclear Vitrification by Neutron Scattering -Nanoscopic Structure of Borosilicate Glass with Additives- Ryuhei Motokawa | |
5-6 | Fabrication of Environment-Friendly Piezoelectric Materials -Local Structural Analysis of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 in the High-Temperature Phase- Yasuhiro Yoneda | |
5-7 | How Heavy Electrons are Formed in Eu-Based Compounds -Direct Observation of the Band Structure of Eu 4f Orbitals, Which Have Magnetic and Localized Characteristics, by Synchrotron Radiation Experiments- Ikuto Kawasaki | |
6 | HTGR Hydrogen and Heat Application Research | |
Research and Development on HTGR, Hydrogen Production, and Heat Application Technologies | ||
6-1 | New Seismic Classification of the HTTR -Appropriate Seismic Classification Based on Technical Knowledge and Operation Experience- Masato Ono | |
6-2 | Challenge to Measure the Power Distribution in Very-High-Temperature Core Environments -Development of a Power Distribution Measurement Method Using Neutrons Leaked from an HTGR Core- Yuji Fukaya | |
6-3 | For Reducing the Cost of Construction of High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors -Development of Cesium Trap Material for Coated Fuel Particles- Jun Aihara | |
6-4 | Upgrading H2 Production Efficiency in the IS Process -Corrosion Stability Improvement of the H2 Separation Membrane for HI Decomposition- Odtsetseg Myagmarjav | |
6-5 | Achievement of Longer-Term H2 Production in IS Process -Introduction of a Novel Operating Procedure Using a Closed-Loop System- Nobuyuki Tanaka | |
6-6 | Development of a Novel RPV Cooling System for HTGRs -Comparison of the Structural Differences Between RPV Cooling Systems and Effects of External Parameters on RPV Cooling- Kuniyoshi Takamatsu | |
6-7 | Toward More Accurate Core Analysis of High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors -Development of a Core Analysis Method with Specified Graphite Porosities- Shoichiro Okita | |
7 | Research and Development of Fast Reactors | |
Development of the Technology Base and Infrastructure Toward Improving the Fast Reactor Cycle | ||
7-1 | Fast Simulation Method for Chemically Reacting Flows -Efficient Numerical Simulation for Developing New-Generation Nuclear Plants- Wataru Kosaka | |
7-2 | Understanding Aerosol Behavior in Fast Reactor Accidents -Test on Aerosol Transport Behavior Using the MET Facility- Ryota Umeda | |
7-3 | Failure Prediction of Fast Reactor Components -Cyclic Loading Test and Failure Prediction of Multiperforated Plates- Masanori Ando | |
7-4 | Capturing the Oxygen Diffusion Phenomena in Nuclear Fuel -Measurement and Evaluation of the Oxygen Self-Diffusion Coefficient of MOX Fuel- Masashi Watanabe | |
7-5 | Development of Fast Reactor Fuel for Reduction of Radioactive Waste -Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity of High Am-Bearing Mixed Oxide Fuel on Stoichiometry- Keisuke Yokoyama | |
7-6 | Evaluation of Experiments in the Prototype Fast Reactor Monju -Solving Discrepancy Between Measurement and Calculation- Kazuya Ohgama | |
7-7 | Toward Realization of Advanced MOX Fuels -Measurement of Slight Variations in the Oxygen Content of Fuels- Shun Hirooka | |
8 | Research and Development on Fuel Reprocessing, Decommissioning, and Radioactive Waste Management | |
Toward Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities and Managing Radioactive Waste | ||
8-1 | Toward the Design of the Disposal Facilities Considering the Environmental Standards -Change in Uranium Concentration in Groundwater Depending on the Facility Layout and Structure- Rina Ogawa | |
8-2 | Establishment of a Treatment Method for Nuclear Fuel Material for Safe Storage -Stabilization Treatment of Nuclear Fuel Material Containing Organic Compounds- Kohei Tada | |
8-3 | Toward Stabilization of Hazardous and Radio-Active Wastes -Characterization of Lead Stabilized with Alkali-Activated Material- Junya Sato | |
8-4 | Coating Removal Technique for Painted Steel Surface -Performance Evaluation of Laser Cleaning- Ikumi Yamane | |
8-5 | Decommissioning of a Facility with a History of Contamination Caused by a Fire Disaster in a Controlled Area -Collective Dismantling of the Uranium Enrichment Laboratory Using a Large Isolation Tent- Junya Kokusen | |
8-6 | Dismantling a Tank Containing Liquid with α Nuclides -Exposure Reduction Measures and Acquisition of Work Data for Future- Yuta Yokozuka | |
8-7 | New Method to Observe Fault Displacement Using a Conventional Device -Significant Progress Toward Greatly Enhanced Underground Utilization- Eiichi Ishii | |
8-8 | Prediction of the Low-Permeability Domain in Soft Rock -Estimation of the Effective Hydraulic Conductivity by Hydromechanical Simulation- Yusuke Ozaki | |
8-9 | Discriminating Tephra with Similar Chemical Compositions -Development of a Method for the in Situ Chemical Composition Analysis of Volcanic Glasses- Saya Kagami | |
8-10 | Prediction of Radionuclide Migration by a Thermodynamic Sorption Model -Assessing the Impact of the Transition of Repository Condition on Radionuclide Migration- Yuki Sugiura | |
8-11 | Migration Behavior of Carbon-14 in Buffer Material -Diffusion Experiments of Carboxylic Acid and Alcohol in Compacted Bentonite- Takamitsu Ishidera | |
9 | Computational Science and E-Systems Research | |
Computational Science for Nuclear Research and Development | ||
9-1 | Deep-Learning Model for High-Resolution Steady Flow Prediction -Convolutional Neural Networks for Multiresolution Steady Flow Prediction- Yuichi Asahi | |
9-2 | Acceleration of Multiscale Fluid Simulation on GPU Supercomputer -Communication Reducing Method for Local Mesh Refinement- Yuta Hasegawa | |
9-3 | Detecting the Quantum Fluctuation of Water -High-Precision Calculations of Water Using the General-Purpose Molecular Simulation Code PIMD- Motoyuki Shiga | |
9-4 | Clarification of the Fundamental Properties of Radium -Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Measurements Revealed the Hydration Structure of Barium- Akiko Yamaguchi | |
10 | Development of Science & Technology for Nuclear Nonproliferation | |
Development of Technology and Human Capacity Building in the Fields of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security to Support the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy | ||
10-1 | Development of a Compact Nondestructive Analysis System for Measuring Nuclear Material -Demonstration of Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis System Using a Laser-Driven Neutron Source- Kota Hironaka, Jaehong Lee |
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